IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which Test is Right for You?
Introduction
If you’re planning to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, you may need to take an English proficiency test. Two of the most recognized tests worldwide are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).
Both exams assess your skills in reading, listening, speaking, and writing, but they have different formats, scoring methods, and acceptance rates. In this article, we will compare IELTS vs. TOEFL to help you choose the best option for your goals.
Comparison Between IELTS & TOEFL
| Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
| Format | Internet-Based (TOEFL iBT) | Paper-Based or Computer-Based |
| Sections | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Duration | ~4 hours | ~2 hours 45 minutes |
| Scoring | 0-120 | Band score of 1-9 |
| Listening | Academic lectures & conversations | Academic & general listening tasks |
| Speaking | 6 tasks, recorded responses | 3 parts, face-to-face interview |
| Writing | Integrated & independent essay | Report/letter writing & essay |
| Accents | Mostly American English | British, Australian & other accents |
| Acceptance | North America focus | Global (UK, Australia, Canada) |
Key Differences Between IELTS & TOEFL
1. Format & Test Structure
- TOEFL iBT is entirely internet-based and consists of multiple-choice questions.
- IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based formats and includes a variety of question types, such as fill-in-the-blanks and short answers.
2. Speaking Section
- TOEFL requires you to record your responses using a microphone, which are then evaluated by examiners.
- IELTS involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner, making it more interactive.
3. Writing Tasks
- TOEFL requires you to write two essays, including one that combines reading and listening skills.
- IELTS includes report/letter writing (General Training) or describing charts and graphs (Academic).
4. Listening Section
- TOEFL focuses on academic lectures and conversations, making it more suited for students.
- IELTS includes a mix of academic and everyday listening tasks, making it more diverse.
5. Scoring System
- TOEFL is scored on a scale of 0-120.
- IELTS is scored on a band scale of 1-9, with each section receiving an individual score.
6. Global Acceptance
- TOEFL is widely preferred in North America (USA & Canada).
- IELTS is accepted globally, including in the UK, Australia, and Canada.
Which Test Should You Choose?
Choose TOEFL if:
- You prefer computer-based tests with multiple-choice questions.
- You are comfortable recording your spoken answers instead of a live interview.
- You are applying to universities in the USA or Canada.
Choose IELTS if:
- You are more comfortable with a face-to-face speaking test.
- You need a test accepted worldwide, including the UK and Australia.
- You prefer a variety of question types instead of multiple-choice.
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